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In Materials horizons

Data-centric tactics with in-sensor computing go beyond the conventional computing-centric tactic that is suffering from processing latency and excessive energy consumption. The multifunctional intelligent matter with dynamic smart responses to environmental variations paves the way to implement data-centric tactics with high computing efficiency. However, intelligent matter with humidity and temperature sensitivity has not been reported. In this work, a design is demonstrated based on a single memristive device to achieve reconfigurable temperature and humidity sensations. Opposite temperature sensations at the low resistance state (LRS) and high resistance state (HRS) were observed for low-level sensory data processing. Integrated devices mimicking intelligent electronic skin (e-skin) can work in three modes to adapt to different scenarios. Additionally, the device acts as a humidity-sensory artificial synapse that can implement high-level cognitive in-sensor computing. The intelligent matter with reconfigurable temperature and humidity sensations is promising for energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) systems.

Guo Tao, Ge Jiawei, Jiao Yixuan, Teng Youchao, Sun Bai, Huang Wen, Asgarimoghaddam Hatameh, Musselman Kevin P, Fang Yin, Zhou Y Norman, Wu Yimin A

2023-Jan-24