Receive a weekly summary and discussion of the top papers of the week by leading researchers in the field.

In Patterns (New York, N.Y.)

Pathologists diagnose prostate cancer by core needle biopsy. In low-grade and low-volume cases, they look for a few malignant glands out of hundreds within a core. They may miss a few malignant glands, resulting in repeat biopsies or missed therapeutic opportunities. This study developed a multi-resolution deep-learning pipeline to assist pathologists in detecting malignant glands in core needle biopsies of low-grade and low-volume cases. Analyzing a gland at multiple resolutions, our model exploited morphology and neighborhood information, which were crucial in prostate gland classification. We developed and tested our pipeline on the slides of a local cohort of 99 patients in Singapore. Besides, we made the images publicly available, becoming the first digital histopathology dataset of patients of Asian ancestry with prostatic carcinoma. Our multi-resolution classification model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) value of 0.992 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.985-0.997) in the external validation study, showing the generalizability of our multi-resolution approach.

Oner Mustafa Umit, Ng Mei Ying, Giron Danilo Medina, Chen Xi Cecilia Ee, Yuan Xiang Louis Ang, Singh Malay, Yu Weimiao, Sung Wing-Kin, Wong Chin Fong, Lee Hwee Kuan

2022-Dec-09

artificial intelligence, computational pathology, deep learning, digital pathology, histopathology, machine learning, prostate cancer, whole slide image analysis