In Nanotechnology
This study investigates the effects of hydrogen post-treatment on 3D NAND flash memory. Hydrogen post-treatment annealing (PTA) is suggested to passivate the defects in the tunneling oxide/poly-Si interface and inside the poly-Si channel. However, excess hydrogen PTA can release hydrogen atoms from the passivated defects, which may degrade device performance. Therefore, it is important to determine the appropriate PTA condition for optimization of the device performance. Three different conditions for hydrogen PTA, namely Reference, H, and H++, are applied to observe the effects on device performance. The activation energy (Ea) of the device parameters was extracted according to the hydrogen PTA condition to analyze theeffects. The extracted Eais about 74 meV for Reference, 53 meV for H, and 58 meV for H++conditions, with the best performance observed at the H condition. Optimal hydrogen PTAshows the best on-current (51% higher than Reference) and short-term retention (66% suppressed ΔVTthan Reference) in 9X stacked 3D NAND flash memory.
Choi Saeyan, Kim Seungsob, Bang Seain, Kim Jungchun, Park Dong Geun, Jin Seunghee, Kim Min Jung, Kwon Eunmee, Lee Jae Woo
2022-Oct-05
3D NAND flash memory, activation energy, energy band diagram, hydrogen post-treatment annealing, interface trap, retention
